If you have ever purchased an electronic or electrical device within the European Union, you’ve probably seen the RoHS and CE symbols on its label or packaging. These certifications are essential to ensure that products comply with safety regulations and environmental restrictions.
But what do the RoHS certificate and CE marking actually mean? Are they mandatory? What are the differences between them? In this article, we will answer all these questions and explain how to obtain these certifications so that products can be legally marketed in the European market.
What is the RoHS certificate?
The RoHS certificate (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) is a certification that guarantees a product does not contain hazardous substances banned by Directive 2011/65/EU, known as RoHS 2.
Meaning and origin of RoHS
RoHS stands for “Restriction of Hazardous Substances“, which means “Restriction of Hazardous Substances“. Its purpose is to limit the use of certain hazardous materials in electrical and electronic products to protect human health and the environment.
The RoHS regulation has evolved over time. Directive 2002/95/EC was the first to establish restrictions. Later, in 2011, Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) was approved, introducing stricter requirements. In 2015, with RoHS 3, new substances were added to the list of restricted materials.
What is the CE marking?
The CE marking is a symbol that indicates that a product complies with all the regulations of the European Union for sale within the European Economic Area (EEA).
Meaning and regulations covered by the CE marking
The CE initials stand for “Conformité Européenne” (“European Conformity“). It is a mandatory requirement for products that must comply with one or more European directives.
The CE marking covers various regulations, including:
- Electrical safety (Directive 2014/35/EU)
- Electromagnetic compatibility (Directive 2014/30/EU)
- Restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) (Directive 2011/65/EU)
Relationship between RoHS and CE
To obtain the CE marking on electrical and electronic products, it is mandatory to comply with the RoHS directive. In other words, RoHS is a requirement for the CE marking on certain products.
Products that must comply with RoHS and CE
Electrical and electronic products that must comply with the RoHS directive include:
- Home appliances
- Telecommunication equipment
- Power tools
- Electronic toys
- LED lighting
- Medical devices
Exemptions from RoHS
Some products are exempt from the RoHS regulation, including:
- Military and defense equipment
- Space exploration devices
- Large fixed industrial tools
How to obtain the RoHS certificate and CE marking
Steps to obtain the RoHS certificate
- Analysis of hazardous substances in specialized laboratories. If you are considering importing electronics from China, it is essential to ensure that the products comply with European regulations. Specialized companies can assist you in this process.
- Preparation of compliance technical reports.
- Manufacturer’s declaration of conformity.
Process to obtain the CE marking
- Identify the applicable directives (RoHS, electrical safety, etc.).
- Conduct compliance tests in certified laboratories.
- Write the CE Declaration of Conformity.
- Place the CE marking on the product.
The RoHS certificate and CE marking are essential for marketing products in Europe. If you manufacture, import, or sell electrical or electronic devices, it is crucial to ensure compliance.
To avoid fines and legal issues, it is advisable to work with certified laboratories and ensure that the products meet all current regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions about RoHS and CE
Is it mandatory to comply with RoHS to obtain the CE marking?
Yes, for electrical and electronic products, RoHS is a requirement to obtain the CE marking.
Does RoHS apply outside the EU?
Yes, countries like the USA, China, and Japan have similar regulations.
Which industries must comply with RoHS?
Primarily electronics, telecommunications, automotive, and lighting.
How do I know if a product complies with RoHS?
It must have a certificate issued by an accredited laboratory and be listed in the CE Declaration of Conformity.